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HIV, HIV Testing, PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis) and PEP

About HIV

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) targets the immune system, particularly CD4 cells, which are crucial for immune function. If left untreated, HIV can progress to AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome), where the immune system is severely compromised, leaving the body vulnerable to opportunistic infections and certain cancers. HIV spreads primarily through unprotected sex, sharing needles and from mother to child. It is managed with antiretroviral therapy (ART).

Learn more about HIV on the CDC website.

HIV Testing

Getting tested for HIV is important for several reasons:

  1. Early Detection: Identifying HIV early allows for timely treatment, which can improve health outcomes and prevent the progression to AIDS.
  2. Preventing Transmission: Knowing your status helps you take steps to protect your partner(s) and reduce the spread of HIV.
  3. Access to Treatment: Early diagnosis means you can start antiretroviral therapy (ART) sooner, which can maintain your health and reduce the viral load to undetectable levels.
  4. Peace of Mind: Testing provides clarity and reduces anxiety about your health status.

Regular testing is especially important if you have risk factors such as unprotected sex, sharing needles or if you are pregnant.

Get tested for HIV at University Health Services in the General Medicine, Gynecology Clinic, or STI Nurse Screening Clinic. Schedule your appointment through the MyUHS/CMHC portal or by calling 512-471-4955.

Learn more about HIV testing on the CDC website.

HIV PrEP (HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis)

HIV PrEP (HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis) HIV PrEP (HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis) is a medication taken by HIV-negative individuals to reduce the risk of contracting HIV. When taken consistently, PrEP is highly effective in preventing HIV infection from sexual contact or sharing needles. It works by blocking the virus from establishing an infection in the body. For PrEP to be effective, it must be taken as prescribed, and regular follow-ups with a healthcare provider are necessary.

For the best protection, start PrEP at least 7 days before potential exposure to HIV, though it can be taken longer for enhanced effectiveness.

Get PrEP at University Health Services in the General Medicine, Gynecology and or STI Nurse Screening Clinics. To schedule an appointment, call 512-471-4955 or book within the MyUHS/CMHC portal.

Learn more about PrEP on the CDC website.

PEP

PEP (Post-Exposure Prophylaxis) is a treatment used to prevent HIV infection after potential exposure. It involves taking antiretroviral medications within 72 hours of exposure, typically for 28 days. PEP is recommended for situations such as unprotected sex with an HIV-positive partner or sharing needles. Starting PEP as soon as possible increases its effectiveness.

For PEP at UHS, call the 24/7 Nurse Advice Line at 512-475-6877 (NURS) immediately after exposure for an evaluation. PEP must be started within 72 hours of exposure to be effective. Students can also access PEP through the UHS Urgent Care Clinic.

Learn more about PEP on the CDC website.