Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
HPV, is a common sexually transmitted virus, that spreads through skin-to-skin contact. Nearly all sexually active individuals will contract HPV at some point in their lives. Most HPV infections (9 out of 10) go away by themselves within 2 years. But sometimes, HPV infections will last longer and can cause some cancers. HPV infections can cause cancers of the: cervix, vagina, vulva, penis, anus, and back of the throat, including the base of the tongue and tonsils.
You can do several things to lower your chances of getting HPV. Consistently use condoms and dental dams during sexual activity, although condoms cannot fully eliminate transmission risk due to potential skin contact. Vaccination is another effective preventive measure. UHS encourages vaccination for all genders to safeguard against HPV-related health risks.
Getting the HPV Vaccine:
The CDC approves and recommends a three-shot process for individuals of all genders aged 15 to 26. In a 3-dose series, the second dose should be given 1–2 months after the first dose, and the third dose should be given 6 months after the first dose (0, 1–2, 6-month schedule).
How To Get the Vaccine:
- Make an appointment to be seen at the Allergy, Immunization, and Travel Clinic or Gynecology Clinic for your first shot. You can make this appointment in the MyUHS/CMHC portal or by calling 512-471-4955.
Frequently Asked Questions:
Vaccination Timing:
Regardless of sexual activity, getting vaccinated is crucial. HPV can be contracted at any time, and vaccination
protects against long-term infections that could lead to genital warts and cancer.
Preventative Benefits:
Even if you're not currently sexually active, vaccination is recommended. This proactive approach protects
against potential future infections, even if sexual activity isn't planned for some time.
Transmission Routes:
Besides sexual activity, HPV can also be transmitted through skin-to-skin contact, including intimate touching,
or sharing personal items like towels or razors. It's important to understand that even without penetrative sex,
HPV can still be contracted.
Symptoms and Detection:
HPV infections often don't cause noticeable symptoms, making detection challenging. Regular screenings, such
as Pap tests for cervical cancer, are essential for early detection and treatment of HPV-related abnormalities.
Vaccine Safety:
Extensive research has shown that the HPV vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and
temporary, such as soreness at the injection site or mild fever. Serious side effects are rare.
Partner Vaccination:
Vaccinating both partners against HPV can provide additional protection and reduce the risk of transmission
between partners. It's a proactive step towards safeguarding each other's health and well-being.
Insurance Coverage:
Most insurance plans fully cover the HPV vaccine. See a list of the UHS in-network insurance plans. If you are
uninsured, consider enrolling in the UT System student health insurance plan, AcademicBlue. If you have
further questions and need assistance, contact UHS Billing and Insurance.